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How a Windscreen Replacement is Done

Written by Nino

Director at UK Car Glass

Thomas

Auto Glass Technician

Last updated: 31 October 2025
Originally published: 15 April 2022

Ever wondered what actually goes on when your car’s windscreen gets replaced?

Here’s what really happens behind the scenes — explained by Thomas, our Lead Technician at UK Car Glass.

 

Car Glass Tech with Windscreen

When most people think about replacing their windscreen, they imagine a long, complicated job best left to the experts.

That’s true — but it doesn’t have to be a mystery.

While it might look straightforward, every step of a windscreen replacement must be carried out with millimetre precision to keep your car safe, watertight, and road-ready.

Here’s what to expect: how long it takes, why the right team (and the right glass) matter, and how we make sure every job meets the highest standards of safety and care.

Whether you’re booking with us for the first time or simply curious about the process, you’ll know exactly what happens before we even arrive.

LEADING WINDSCREEN EXPERTS IN THE UK

Windscreen Replacement Process

Nowadays, a windscreen replacement is no longer an arduous process. With the right professionals and modern tools, it can be completed with relative ease — but that doesn’t mean you should try doing it yourself!

 

1. Quality Check of the New Glass

Before any work begins, we carry out a full inspection of the replacement windscreen.


We check that the glass matches your vehicle’s make, model, and year — including all sensors, tints, and fittings. This ensures a perfect fit and a safe installation.


2. Removing Parts

Next, we carefully remove the wipers, trims, sensors, and any external fittings connected to your windscreen.


Every vehicle is slightly different, and taking these parts off cleanly prevents any damage when removing the old glass.


3. Cutting Out the Old Windscreen

We then remove the damaged windscreen using specialised cutting tools such as Easy Wire systems.


This process requires precision — the goal is to lift out the glass cleanly without harming your vehicle’s paint or frame.


4. Clean, Activate & Prime

Once the old windscreen is out, we thoroughly clean the frame to remove any traces of old adhesive or dirt.


Then we apply a primer and activator, which prepare both the frame and the new glass for a strong and long-lasting bond.


5. New Sealant Applied

A high-quality urethane adhesive is applied in an even bead around the frame.


This sealant forms a watertight and impact-resistant bond once the new glass is fitted.


6. New Windscreen Fitted

Using suction tools and alignment systems, we carefully position the new windscreen into place.


We make sure it sits perfectly, reinstall all the parts removed earlier, and clean the area to leave a neat finish.


7. Windscreen Calibration – If Required

For modern vehicles with ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems), a calibration is essential after replacement.


This step ensures that features like lane assist and emergency braking continue to work accurately and safely.


A Final Check

Before handing the car back, we perform a full inspection — checking seal integrity, sensor connections, and visual alignment.

Once everything passes our quality standards, your car is ready to hit the road again.

 

windscreen rain sensor closeup

Behind the Glass: An Interview with Thomas, Lead Technician at UK Car Glass

Quality Check of the New Glass

Nino: Thomas, before any work starts, what’s the first thing you do when you arrive at a job?

Thomas: Actually, the first thing I do happens before I even arrive: I always call the customer to let them know I’m on my way.

It’s a small thing, but it helps build trust and gives me a chance to confirm access details or parking.

Once I get there, I like to meet the customer, get the keys, and make sure I have full access to the vehicle. I’ll often encourage them to head back inside while I work — not because I’m unfriendly, but because it helps me stay focused.

There are a few critical moments during a replacement where precision really matters, and I prefer not to have someone watching over my shoulder or trying to chat when I’m mid-process.

After that, the very first step is a thorough inspection of the replacement windscreen.

I make sure the glass matches the exact make, model, and year of the vehicle — including sensors, tints, and all fittings.

Nino: Why is that so important?

Thomas: It might sound simple, but small differences matter. Every car spec can vary — and sometimes, even suppliers make honest mistakes during the pick-and-pack process.

Maybe the wrong variant gets pulled off the shelf, or occasionally the glass arrives with a light scratch from handling. It doesn’t happen often, but it does happen.

That’s why I always unwrap and inspect the glass before removing the old one. The last thing you want is to find an issue when your customer’s car is already mid-job. It’s a small habit that prevents a big headache later.

Mobile windscreen replacement service nationwide

Taking It Apart — With Care

Nino: So, once you’ve confirmed the new glass is correct and in good condition, what comes next?

Thomas: Then it’s time to start taking things apart — but carefully. Every vehicle is built a little differently, so I always begin by removing the wipers, trims, and sensors one by one.

Nino: Sounds straightforward, but I imagine it’s not just about unscrewing parts?

Thomas: Exactly. It’s easy to rush this part, but that’s where mistakes happen. Some trims are clipped in tight, some sensors are delicate, and certain fittings can crack if you use the wrong pressure or angle. I treat every car as if it were my own — clean, steady, and methodical.

Nino: So patience really pays off here.

Thomas: Definitely. Taking the time to remove everything cleanly prevents damage later when we lift out the old windscreen. It’s not just about speed; it’s about precision.

Removing parts before taking out the windscreen.

Cutting Out the Old Windscreen

Nino: Once everything’s stripped back and the fittings are off, how do you actually remove the old windscreen?

Thomas: That’s where the real precision work begins. I use specialised cutting tools — usually an Easy Wire system — to separate the damaged windscreen from the car’s frame.

Nino: Sounds like something that could easily go wrong if you’re not careful.

Thomas: It can, yes. The goal is to lift out the glass cleanly without scratching the paint or damaging the frame underneath. Every millimetre matters.

I use a protection board between the wire and the dashboard, and I move it constantly as I work my way around the screen. It’s what keeps the interior trim and paint safe.

Nino: So it’s not just strength — it’s finesse.

Thomas: Exactly. People sometimes think it’s just about pulling a screen out, but it’s a delicate balance. The wire can actually snap midway through the cut — when that happens, you have to stop, thread a new one, and start again from a secure point. It takes patience and a steady hand, not brute force.

The process of cutting out an damaged windscreen in order to install a new screen

Clean, Activate & Prime

Nino: Once the old glass is out, what’s the next step before fitting the new windscreen?

Thomas: Cleaning and preparation — this part’s crucial. First, I go over the entire frame to remove dirt, loose debris, and most of the old adhesive.

But I don’t take it all off completely.

Nino: You leave some of it on purpose?

Thomas: Exactly. You actually want to leave a very thin layer of the old adhesive in place.

That helps the new sealant bond properly — it grips better onto the cured layer than bare metal.

Once that’s done, I use activator and primer to prepare both the frame and the new glass.

That ensures a strong, watertight seal that lasts.

Nino: So, it’s not just cleaning; it’s setting the foundation for the whole job.

Thomas: That’s right. If the preparation isn’t perfect, the rest of the installation won’t be either.

Applying the New Sealant

Nino: Once everything’s cleaned and primed, how do you go about applying the new adhesive?

Thomas: This is where precision really matters again. I use Sika urethane adhesive, one of the best on the market.

It’s strong, flexible, and built to last — but it also sets quickly, so there’s not a lot of room for error.

I apply it in a smooth, even bead all the way around the frame.

That bead creates a watertight, impact-resistant bond once the new glass is fitted.

Nino: I’ve heard some technicians prefer applying the adhesive directly on the glass — is that true?

Thomas: Yes, some do. It’s really down to personal preference.

I prefer to apply it directly on the frame because it gives me better control, especially in the corners.

Those corners are always the tricky part — that’s where you need a steady hand and extra care to keep the bead consistent.

Nino: So once the adhesive is on, that’s it — time to move fast?

Thomas: Exactly. This is the moment of truth. Once the adhesive’s applied, you’ve got a limited window to fit the new screen before it starts to cure. As a mobile technician, I’ve developed what I call a sixth sense for incoming rain.

If it starts to drizzle right after the adhesive goes on, it’s game over — water interferes with the bond and can cause leaks later.

When I sense the weather turning, I switch into another gear — everything has to happen fast and clean. It’s a race against the first raindrop, and getting that glass in place just in time always feels like a small victory.

Application of urethane adhesive on a car frame.

Fitting the New Windscreen

Nino: Once the adhesive is on and ready, what comes next?

Thomas: Now comes the most critical part — fitting the new windscreen.

Using suction tools and alignment systems, I lower the glass into position with millimetre precision.

There’s no second attempt here — once it touches the adhesive, that’s it.

Nino: So you really have to get it right on the first go.

Thomas: Exactly. It’s a slow, controlled movement. I double-check every angle before the glass makes contact.

Once it’s in place, I press it down evenly to make sure the adhesive bonds perfectly across the whole frame. Then I reinstall all the parts that were removed earlier — trims, sensors, and wipers — and finish with a full clean-up.

Nino: So that final step is about both precision and presentation.

Thomas: Definitely. The fitting needs to be airtight, but it should also look flawless.

When I hand the keys back, I want the car to look like it’s just come out of the factory — not like it’s just had major surgery.

A certified windscreen technician in the process of installing a new windscreen.

Windscreen Calibration

Nino: Once the new windscreen is in place, are we done — or is there more to it for modern cars?

Thomas: For most newer vehicles, we’re not done yet. That’s where calibration comes in.

Cars with ADAS — Advanced Driver Assistance Systems — rely on cameras and sensors mounted on the windscreen.

These control safety features like lane assist, adaptive cruise control, and emergency braking.

When you change the glass, those systems need recalibrating to make sure they’re reading the road correctly.

Nino: That sounds like a big shift in the job compared to a few years ago.

Thomas: It really is. This part of the work has changed a lot recently. A lot of the old-timers still see it as just a piece of glass — and I get that, because that’s how it used to be.

Some don’t want to calibrate or even learn how to do it. Others believe it’s not necessary if there are no warning lights after the replacement.

But that’s simply not true. A car can look fine but still be dangerously out of alignment.

Nino: So how do you make sure everything’s actually working as it should?

Thomas: That’s where diagnostics come in. I always run a full scan before I start, and again once the new screen is fitted.

If there’s an error before the job, it’s important to document that — otherwise, if the same error shows up after replacement, the customer might think it’s something we caused.

Having that baseline means there’s no doubt where the issue started.

Nino: Makes sense. So what types of calibration are there?

Thomas: There are two main types — Static and Dynamic. It all depends on the vehicle model and manufacturer requirements.

We’ve got a mobile unit with the necessary equipment to perform static calibrations on-site, which is handy because it saves the customer a trip.

But not all calibrations can be done that way. Some still need to be performed in a workshop environment.

Nino: And if it can’t be done on-site?

Thomas: Then it becomes a two-part process. I can replace the glass at the customer’s location, and they drive to the nearest calibration centre afterward.

But that can complicate things — some customers don’t like the extra step or don’t fully understand why it’s needed, so booking them in for a separate calibration can be tricky.

Personally, I prefer to get it all done in one go.

Nino: What about dynamic calibration?

Thomas: I do dynamic calibration myself, which means taking the car out for a drive so the system can self-adjust.

But it’s only successful under the right conditions — clear weather, proper road markings, and good visibility.

If it’s raining or foggy, it won’t calibrate correctly, and I have to come back the next day.

Nino: Sounds like a lot more variables to manage compared to the old days.

Thomas: Absolutely. I’ll be honest — I’m not crazy about calibration. It’s mandatory and needs to be done right, but I still prefer a car without a camera.

Those are getting rarer now, though. That’s just how the job’s evolved.

Final Checks and Handing the Car Back

Thomas: Then it’s time for a final inspection — checking the seal integrity, sensor connections, and visual alignment.

Once everything passes our quality standards, the car’s ready to hit the road again.

I also take before-and-after photos for every job. It’s part of my routine — documenting any existing damage beforehand and showing the finished result afterward.

It keeps everything transparent and gives both me and the customer full confidence in the work.

Once that’s done, I hand the keys back and walk through the replacement with the customer.

It’s the best time to spot any small details together and make sure they’re completely satisfied before I leave.

I also explain the Safe Drive-Away Time — when the adhesive has cured enough for the car to be safely driven — and share aftercare advice, like avoiding car washes or slamming the doors too soon.

Nino: And after all that, what’s your personal takeaway at the end of a job?

Thomas: For me, it’s about pride. Every car leaves a mark on you in some way, and you want to leave your mark on it — but in the right way.

When I drive off and look back, I like knowing the job was done properly, from the first photo to the final wipe of the glass.

Nino: Out of curiosity, what kind of cars do you find yourself working on the most these days?

Thomas: Mostly Mercedes models. They’re built solid and consistent — you know what to expect.

Nino: And your favourite?

Thomas: A Porsche 911. Everything’s engineered with precision — every part just fits together perfectly.

Nino: Least favourite?

Thomas: (laughs) Alfa Romeos. They look fantastic, but they’re not designed to be taken apart — clips break easily, and it’s always a bit of a headache.

I’m also not a fan of commercial vans. The glass is bigger, the working height is awkward, and sometimes it takes two people.

Plus, it’s tough on the back after a long day.

BOOK YOUR WINDSCREEN REPLACEMENT

Nino

Nino

Nino, our esteemed Director, is the driving force behind our relentless pursuit of excellence. He sets the bar high with an unwavering commitment to service quality, consistently pushing boundaries to ensure we deliver nothing short of perfection. His meticulous nature and keen eye for detail are evident in every aspect of our operations. Under Nino's leadership, the ethos of 'good is not enough' is deeply embedded within our team, as he champions the continual quest to elevate our standards and exceed expectations. His passion and dedication are not only inspiring but are also the foundation upon which our reputation for unparalleled service quality is built.

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