{"id":336,"date":"2022-04-28T18:38:35","date_gmt":"2022-04-28T18:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ucarglass.co.uk\/?p=336"},"modified":"2024-02-22T13:55:58","modified_gmt":"2024-02-22T13:55:58","slug":"laminated-car-glass-versus-tempered-car-glass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ukcarglass.co.uk\/blog\/laminated-car-glass-versus-tempered-car-glass\/","title":{"rendered":"Laminated vs Tempered Car Glass"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Header Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;rgba(26,10,56,0) 0%|#1a0a38 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;rgba(26,10,56,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#1a0a38&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/ukcarglass.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Car-Glass-difference-laminated-and-tempered.webp&#8221; 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hover_transition_duration__hover_enabled=&#8221;300ms&#8221; hover_transition_delay__hover=&#8221;0ms&#8221; hover_transition_delay__hover_enabled=&#8221;0ms&#8221; hover_transition_speed_curve__hover=&#8221;ease&#8221; hover_transition_speed_curve__hover_enabled=&#8221;ease&#8221; max_width__hover=&#8221;1080px&#8221; max_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;1080px&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops__hover=&#8221;#2b87da 0%|#29c4a9 100%&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/ukcarglass.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Car-Glass-difference-laminated-and-tempered.webp&#8221; alt=&#8221;Man researching car glass types.&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Car Glass difference laminated and tempered&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.2&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>Have you ever wondered why windscreens are more expensive than other types of\u00a0<span><a href=\"https:\/\/ukcarglass.co.uk\/car-glass-replacement\/\">car glass<\/a><\/span>\u00a0or why the car\u2019s windows don\u2019t shatter?<\/p>\n<p>This blog post will discuss the difference between laminated car glass and tempered car glass and will hopefully answer your questions!<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#1a0a38&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#1dc0f0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2>The History of Laminated Glass<\/h2>\n<p>French chemist, Edouard Benedictus, invented laminated glass in 1903. He saw a dropped bottle (accidentally covered in plastic) that did not shatter.<\/p>\n<p>He filed a patent in 1909 when he saw passengers severely injured in a car accident. In 1911 he formed\u00a0<em>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du Verre<\/em> Triplex.\u00a0Triplex\u00a0manufactured the first laminated glass for the automotive industry.<\/p>\n<p>By 1930, safety glass was mandatory for all car windscreens in the UK.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#1dc0f0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2>The Construction of Laminated Glass<\/h2>\nThis process bonds two sheets of ordinary (annealed) or tempered glass outside a transparent polyvinyl butyral (PVB) layer using pressure and heat, resulting in safety glass. Think of a glass sandwich with a very tough plastic filling.\n\nTypically, the glass sheets are 2.5 mm thick each, and the PVB 0.38 mm, adding up to 5.38 mm. We call laminated car glass\u00a05.38.\n\nAs an extreme example, the BAC\/SAF Concorde aircraft windshields had seven plies \u2014\u00a0 four glass and three PVB \u2014 giving it a total thickness of 38\u00a0mm.\n\nThe current Boeing 787 airliner has a windshield consisting of five layers. It uses slightly more advanced materials than the average Ford Fiesta.\n\nJames Bond\u2019s Aston Martin (in the movie\u00a0No Time To Die) portrayed bulletproof glass windows \u2014 these typically consist of laminated glass sheets with sandwiched layers of polycarbonate. It looked pretty effective.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/ukcarglass.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/cross-section-of-laminated-car-glass-2.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;windscreen rain sensor closeup&#8221; title_text=&#8221;cross-section-of-laminated-car-glass&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#1dc0f0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2>The Advantages and Applications of Laminated Glass<\/h2>\n<p>On impact, the resulting fragments adhere to the interlayer and cracks form (similar to a spider\u2019s web). Due to the lack of loose shards of glass, fewer injuries occur.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#1dc0f0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p>Though laminated glass cracks easier than tempered glass (following discussion), it will bend and stretch with the \u2018blow\u2019 or impact due to the PVB-layer. The interlayer distributes the impact force over a larger area, improving the impact resistance and lessening the chance of an object entering the cabin.<\/p>\n<p>This type of glass features:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>High levels of rigidity<\/li>\n<li>Good security (in the event of accidents, airborne debris and vehicle break-ins \u2014 the glass tends to \u2018stretch\u2019 and \u2018bend\u2019)<\/li>\n<li>Laminated side glass is less likely to shatter on impact and will thus prevent occupants from falling out of a window in an accident<\/li>\n<li>Low optical distortion (great view of the outside world and the road!)<\/li>\n<li>Excellent acoustic insulation (decreased engine, road, traffic and wind noise \u2014 you will hear the sound system)\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Exceptional durability and is repairable (to a point)<\/li>\n<li>The interlayer is available in various tinted hues and thus protects passengers against harmful UV rays<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For quality control, manufacturers test the type by exposing it to 90 degrees Celsius \u2014 for at least 90 continuous hours.<\/p>\n<p>Due to its safety properties, laminated glass is mandatory for car windshields and optional on other vehicle windows. It is expensive and heavy.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#1a0a38&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/ukcarglass.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/laminated_glass-1.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;windscreen rain sensor closeup&#8221; title_text=&#8221;laminated_glass&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#1dc0f0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2>The History of Tempered Glass<\/h2>\n<p>The results of glass\u2019 tempering\u2019 have been around circa 1660.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Prince Rupert of the Rhine\u00a0showed King Charles II something called\u00a0Prince Rupert\u2019s Drops.\u00a0These teardrop-shaped bits of glass were molten\u00a0drops\u00a0popped into a bucket of water to cool them rapidly.<\/p>\n<p>A blow from a hammer on the bulbous end will not break the\u00a0drop, but the slightest damage to the tail-end will disintegrate the\u00a0drop\u00a0immediately.<\/p>\n<p>In 1874, Francois Barthelemy Alfred Royer de la Bastie of France developed tempered glass by dipping melted glass in warm oil \u2014 patented in England in 1874 and referred to as\u00a0Bastie glass.<\/p>\n<p>Friedrich Siemens developed\u00a0compressed glass\u00a0or\u00a0Siemens glass\u00a0by forcing hot glass into a cold mould. The result was a tougher, tempered product.<\/p>\n<p>Austrian chemist Rudolph A. Seiden\u00a0(born in 1900) held the first patent for the complete tempering process.<\/p>\n<p>In 1929, the Saint-Gobain Laboratory developed the\u00a0Securit\u00a0tempering process with research undertaken at the request of the automotive industry.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#1dc0f0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2>The Construction of Tempered Glass<\/h2>\n<p>Manufacturing of tempered (or toughened) glass consists of strengthening a sheet of glass by fast cooling it (from 600 to 300 degrees Celsius in a few seconds), resulting in a safety glass. Tempering compresses the outer surfaces and tensions the inner surface causing the glass to shatter into harmless chunks (not sharp shards). The process makes it four times more robust and also more durable and heat-resistant than regular annealed glass.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#1dc0f0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h3>Advantages and Applications of Tempered Glass<\/h3>\n<p>An impact shatters tempered glass into many small non-cutting fragments. One can rub these fragments harmlessly in the hands. This glass invention significantly reduces injuries in car accidents where sharp glass shards would have been fatal.<\/p>\n<p>Compared with laminated glass, the tempered variety lacks durability, soundproofing, rigidity, optical quality and security. However, it is exceptionally safe in case of an accident.<\/p>\n<p>In general, most vehicle windows are tempered (except for windshields) and are available in the tinted format.<\/p>\n<p>Tempered glass is cheaper and weighs less than laminated glass \u2014 saving money on the initial capital outlay and lifetime fuel cost (due to the lighter car).<\/p>\n<p>It is non-repairable, requiring a complete replacement.<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#1a0a38&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#1dc0f0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h2>What type of side glass does my vehicle have?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Ask your\u00a0<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukcarglass.co.uk\/\">car glass specialist.<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li>Etched in the lower corner of the side window should be the manufacturer\u2019s name, a code and the word \u2018laminated\u2019 or \u2018tempered\u2019.<\/li>\n<li>Roll down the window, and the top edge should indicate a layered construction (laminated) or no layering, i.e., smooth single piece (tempered).<\/li>\n<\/ul>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/ukcarglass.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LAMINATED-GLASS-1-2048&#215;771-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;windscreen rain sensor closeup&#8221; title_text=&#8221;LAMINATED-GLASS-1-2048&#215;771&#8243; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;center&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; background_size=&#8221;contain&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#1dc0f0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<h3>Post-accident escape from a car by way of a window<\/h3>\n<p>Due to the strength of a laminated windscreen, post-accident escape through the front window might not be an option. Furthermore, time could be critical. Planning one\u2019s actions for such an event is a good idea.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Try exiting through a door.<\/li>\n<li>With a blocked door, try to roll the windows down.<\/li>\n<li>Should the windows malfunction, you will need to break one. The closest tempered glass window (typically side or rear windows and sunroof) is the best choice.<\/li>\n<li>Shielding your eyes, break the window with a glass break tool or any other suitable object.<\/li>\n<li>Clear the remaining glass around the window frame.<\/li>\n<li>Cautiously escape, staying clear of the frame due to possible remaining shards.<\/li>\n<li>Above all, follow the instructions of emergency service first responders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#1dc0f0&#8243; min_height=&#8221;162px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-62px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;1px||0px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_5,2_5&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#1dc0f0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-15px|auto||&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;align-items: center;&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|10px|10px|10px|10px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;25px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Car Glass Quote and Online Booking<\/p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/ukcarglass.co.uk\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;BOOK HERE&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; 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